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C19400 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C19400 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19400 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 37
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 300
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 630
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 98 to 520
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 58 to 68
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 58 to 69
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5 to 220
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1140
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 20
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 22
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 96.8 to 97.8
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 2.1 to 2.6
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.015 to 0.15
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.050 to 0.2
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5