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C19500 Copper vs. 201.0 Aluminum

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is 201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
4.4 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
370 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
220 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
30 to 33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
87 to 97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
38
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
19 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
330 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
33 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
37 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
19 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
92.1 to 95.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
4.0 to 5.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1