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C19500 Copper vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
25
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15