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C19500 Copper vs. 711.0 Aluminum

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 711.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is 711.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
89.8 to 92.7
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
0.35 to 0.65
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.7 to 1.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15