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C19500 Copper vs. 852.0 Aluminum

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
86.6 to 91.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3