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C19500 Copper vs. Grade 14 Titanium

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4