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C19500 Copper vs. C68100 Brass

Both C19500 copper and C68100 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
56 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
36.4 to 43
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5