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C19500 Copper vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
33 to 58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.3 to 13.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
73.6 to 77.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0