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C19500 Copper vs. S32550 Stainless Steel

C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32550 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19500 copper and the bottom bar is S32550 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 38
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 360
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 640
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 600
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1090
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 50 to 56
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50 to 57
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59 to 1530
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 23
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 94.9 to 98.6
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.0
57.2 to 67
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.9 to 3.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0