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C19700 Copper vs. C68400 Brass

Both C19700 copper and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 13
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 520
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86 to 88
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 89
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 49
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1160
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5