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C19700 Copper vs. C87900 Brass

Both C19700 copper and C87900 brass are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 75
70
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 520
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86 to 88
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 89
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 49
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1160
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
30 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0