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C19700 Copper vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19700 copper and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 13
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 67 to 75
80
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 240 to 300
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400 to 530
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 520
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 86 to 88
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 87 to 89
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 49
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 1160
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 73
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 99.59
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.3 to 1.2
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.010 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.050
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0.1 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0