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C19800 Copper vs. 6060 Aluminum

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is 6060 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
9.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
86 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
140 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
71 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
13 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
37 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
14 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
22 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
85
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
6.3 to 9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.9 to 99.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15