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C19800 Copper vs. ASTM B541 Gold

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM B541 gold.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
6.0 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
38
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
410 to 690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
670 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
480 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
7.7 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
4.0 to 6.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
65 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
1090 to 3830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
9.8 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
36 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4