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C19800 Copper vs. EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
660
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
90

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
86.2 to 88.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0