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C19800 Copper vs. Grade 14 Titanium

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 14 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is grade 14 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 61
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.4 to 99.56
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4