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C19800 Copper vs. SAE-AISI T6 Steel

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
880 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
70
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
26 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
26 to 64

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
55.9 to 63.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0