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C19800 Copper vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C19800 copper and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 12
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
81
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 330
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 550
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 550
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 52
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770 to 1320
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 99.47
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.020 to 0.5
29 to 36.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0.010 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.3 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0