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C21000 Brass vs. 204.0 Aluminum

C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 50
5.7 to 7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 450
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 440
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
29 to 34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
87 to 100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 830
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 15
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1 to 15
12 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15