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C21000 Brass vs. C14300 Copper

Both C21000 brass and C14300 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is C14300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 50
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
150 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 450
220 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 440
76 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
96
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
9.0 to 72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 830
25 to 810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
6.8 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 15
9.1 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1 to 15
7.8 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
99.9 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0

Comparable Variants