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C21000 Brass vs. C14700 Copper

Both C21000 brass and C14700 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is C14700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 50
9.1 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 450
240 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 440
85 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
25 to 65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 830
31 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
7.3 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 15
9.5 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1 to 15
8.4 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
99.395 to 99.798
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1

Comparable Variants