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C21000 Brass vs. C17510 Copper

Both C21000 brass and C17510 copper are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is C17510 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 50
5.4 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 36 to 73
44 to 99
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
210 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 450
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 440
120 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
22 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
23 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
49
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
39 to 92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 830
64 to 2410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 15
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1 to 15
11 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
95.9 to 98.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.4 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5