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C21000 Brass vs. C63200 Bronze

Both C21000 brass and C63200 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is C63200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 50
17 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 36 to 73
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 450
640 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 440
310 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
95 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 830
400 to 510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 15
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1 to 15
22 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.7 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
78.8 to 82.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
3.5 to 4.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5