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C21000 Brass vs. C68800 Brass

Both C21000 brass and C68800 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C21000 brass and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 50
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 36 to 73
81 to 99
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 44 to 68
71 to 83
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
380 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 450
570 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 440
390 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
16 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 830
710 to 2860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 14
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 15
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.1 to 15
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants