C22000 Bronze vs. ASTM B685 Alloy

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM B685 alloy.

UNS C22000 (CW501L) Commercial Bronze ASTM B685 Palladium-Copper Electrical Contact Alloy

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		120

Poisson's Ratio		0.33
Poisson's Ratio		0.37

Shear Modulus, GPa		42
Shear Modulus, GPa		43

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		660 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		200
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		180

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1230

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1200

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		300

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS		44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS		5.0

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS		45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS		4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm³		8.7
Density, g/cm³		11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		6.1

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		18
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		15

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		17 to 27

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		16 to 21

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		8.8 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		28 to 46

Alloy Composition

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Aluminum (Al), %		0
Aluminum (Al), %		0 to 0.0050

Cadmium (Cd), %		0
Cadmium (Cd), %		0 to 0.050

Copper (Cu), %		89 to 91
Copper (Cu), %		39.5 to 40.5

Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), %		0 to 0.050

Lead (Pb), %		0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), %		0 to 0.030

Palladium (Pd), %		0
Palladium (Pd), %		59 to 60.5

Silver (Ag), %		0
Silver (Ag), %		0 to 0.1

Zinc (Zn), %		8.7 to 11
Zinc (Zn), %		0 to 0.060

Residuals, %		0 to 0.2
Residuals, %		0 to 0.2