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C22000 Bronze vs. AWS E349

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E349 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E349.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
60.5 to 71.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0