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C22000 Bronze vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
76
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2