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C22000 Bronze vs. EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
76
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
660
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
90

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
86.2 to 88.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0