C22000 Bronze vs. Grade 16 Titanium
C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.9 to 45 | |
| 23 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 38 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 200 to 300 | |
| 250 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 260 to 520 | |
| 400 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 69 to 500 | |
| 340 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 200 | |
| 420 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 180 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1610 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 190 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 9.2 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 44 | |
| 3.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 45 | |
| 7.2 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 600 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 3.7 to 230 | |
| 86 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 21 to 1110 | |
| 550 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.1 to 17 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 10 to 17 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 56 | |
| 8.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.8 to 18 | |
| 29 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 89 to 91 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.080 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 98.8 to 99.96 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 8.7 to 11 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |