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C22000 Bronze vs. C34200 Brass

Both C22000 bronze and C34200 brass are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is C34200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
3.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 42 to 81
53 to 91
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 47 to 73
52 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
230 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
370 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
150 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
9.0 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
110 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants