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C22000 Bronze vs. C38000 Brass

Both C22000 bronze and C38000 brass are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
35.9 to 43.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5