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C22000 Bronze vs. C85400 Brass

Both C22000 bronze and C85400 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.1