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C22000 Bronze vs. C99400 Brass

Both C22000 bronze and C99400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
83.5 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3