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C22000 Bronze vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
2.3 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
740 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
1300 to 1570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
660 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
28 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
1070 to 3360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
34 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
42 to 51

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
72.7 to 76.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0

Comparable Variants