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C22000 Bronze vs. WE43A Magnesium

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3