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C22000 Bronze vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C22000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.9 to 45
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 300
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260 to 520
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 69 to 500
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.7 to 230
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 21 to 1110
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.1 to 17
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10 to 17
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8 to 18
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3