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C22600 Bronze vs. 2014A Aluminum

C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
6.2 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 320
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15