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C22600 Bronze vs. EN 1.8912 Steel

C22600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8912 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8912 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 320
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.6
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
95 to 99.05
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.22
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0