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C22600 Bronze vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C22600 bronze and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 320
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3