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C22600 Bronze vs. C85500 Brass

Both C22600 bronze and C85500 brass are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is C85500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.5 to 33
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 46 to 85
55
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 570
410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 490
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14 to 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330 to 1070
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 18
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 18
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 19
14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
35.1 to 41
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.9