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C23000 Brass vs. A390.0 Aluminum

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
0.87 to 0.91
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2