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C23000 Brass vs. EN 1.4507 Stainless Steel

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4507 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4507 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
80
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
21
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
56.4 to 65.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0