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C23000 Brass vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
81
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
70
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
24.3 to 37.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0