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C23000 Brass vs. EN 1.7375 Steel

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7375 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.7375 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
74
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.010 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
94.5 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0