C23000 Brass vs. EN 1.8201 Steel
C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8201 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.8201 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.9 to 47 | |
| 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 42 | |
| 74 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 220 to 340 | |
| 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 to 590 | |
| 630 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 83 to 480 | |
| 450 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 450 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1500 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 990 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 160 | |
| 40 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 37 | |
| 7.8 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 39 | |
| 8.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 28 | |
| 7.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.6 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 43 | |
| 36 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 59 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 6.2 to 260 | |
| 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 31 to 1040 | |
| 530 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.9 to 19 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 18 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 48 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.4 to 20 | |
| 18 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0.0010 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.040 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 1.9 to 2.6 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 84 to 86 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 93.6 to 96.2 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.020 to 0.080 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.0050 to 0.060 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 1.8 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.3 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 13.7 to 16 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |