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C23000 Brass vs. EN AC-51500 Aluminum

C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-51500 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-51500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.8 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.7 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.8 to 2.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15