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C23000 Brass vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

Both C23000 brass and CC381H copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
40
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0