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C23000 Brass vs. C46400 Brass

Both C23000 brass and C46400 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C46400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
17 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
270 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
400 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
160 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
23
Calomel Potential, mV -350
-400
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
76 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
120 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
13 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
36.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants