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C23000 Brass vs. C63800 Bronze

Both C23000 brass and C63800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
7.9 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 48 to 87
94 to 110
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 51 to 77
74 to 93
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
320 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
460 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
15 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
17 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
92.4 to 95.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.1
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants