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C23000 Brass vs. C67300 Bronze

Both C23000 brass and C67300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C23000 brass and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.9 to 47
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 48 to 87
91
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 340
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 590
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 480
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 39
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.2 to 260
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 31 to 1040
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9 to 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4 to 20
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 13.7 to 16
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5